Is fruit too sweet a treat?

Myth 29: Fruit has too much sugar to be healthy.
What Dietitians of Canada says:
“Fruit is a healthy choice. It’s true that fruit has naturally occurring sugar, but it is also chock full of vitamins, minerals and fibre that are important for good health. Choosing more vegetables and fruit, naturally sweetened by Mother Nature, can help you maintain your weight and reduce your risk of developing chronic disease. Enjoy whole, fresh, frozen or canned fruit each day. And aim to limit foods that are high in added sugars but low in nutrients, such as candies, cookies, chocolate treats and sweetened soft drinks. Satisfy your sweet tooth with fruit, like a baked apple or yogurt topped with berries.”
What I say:
I love how we offer ridiculous advice like snacking on an apple when you’re craving a cookie. I mean really, how many people find that this satisfies their sweet tooth? I know that if I’m craving chocolate, a piece of fruit is not going to cut it as a substitute. I think a better idea might be to have that piece of fruit and then allow yourself a small amount of what you’re really craving. That way you’ll be properly satisfied and getting some nutrients instead of eating that fruit, continuing to obsess about cookies and then eating considerably more than you would have if you’d allowed yourself just one in the first place. Anyway… Beside the fact that we dietitians sometimes dish out advice as if we’re completely virtuous eaters, there’s nothing all that wrong with DC’s myth bust. I would add that you should consume your fruit whole, rather than in juice form. You’ll be getting more fibre and less of a shot of sugar this way. Think of juice as an occasional treat or a medication for someone experiencing hypoglycemia, not as a regular way to get your fruit and vegetables in you. I also don’t think that fruit and vegetables should be lumped together on Canada’s Food Guide. You should be consuming more vegetables than fruit. I would suggest two servings of fruit a day, for an adult, and the rest as vegetables.

Are all sweeteners really the same?

Myth 30: Honey, brown sugar and agave syrup are better for you than white sugar
What Dietitians of Canada says:
“Nutritionally speaking, they are all pretty much the same. While some people consider brown sugar, honey or agave syrup to be more natural, they are still sugars. All are concentrated sources of calories with very few other nutrients. Your body can’t tell the difference between them and white sugar. In fact, your body handles naturally occurring sugar in food or processed sugars and syrups in the same way.”
What I say:
I’ve discussed sugar in a previous post: Sweetener Sabotage. What DC is saying is true, your body processes all these sugars in the same way and does not distinguish between them. From a calorie standpoint, liquid sugars (e.g. honey, maple syrup, and agave) tend to have slightly more calories than granular sugars teaspoon for teaspoon. Sugar contains few nutrients other than calories and most of us consume far too much of it. However, there has been some indication that honey and maple syrup may provide health benefits. Most of this is anecdotal, so please don’t take this as an endorsement to go run out and stock up on these sweeteners. It’s better to cut back on foods that are high in sugar and low in nutrients. If you absolutely need a little something sweet in your coffee or in your oatmeal then you might be better off going with a teaspoon of maple syrup or honey.

P.S. Happy National Dietitians Day to my fellow Canadian dietitians!

Does sugar cause diabetes?

Myth 26: If you eat too much sugar, you’ll get diabetes.
What Dietitians of Canada says:
“You will not get diabetes from eating sugar. It’s wise, however, to limit your sugar intake. Foods that are high in sugar, such as cookies, candies and soft drinks, are often low in nutrients and high in calories. Diets with too many calories can lead to weight gain, and being overweight is one of the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors such as family history, age (40 and older) and ethnicity also play a role. You can reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes by eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active.”
What I say:
I’m hearing DC say that sugar doesn’t directly cause type 2 diabetes but indirectly it can. Basically, excess consumption of anything can lead to obesity which may contribute to the development of Type 2 diabetes.

Boo to the Moo Moo Bar

Last week at the Canadian Food Summit 2012 I was fortunate enough to get a sample of the new Moo Moo Bar  from Dairylicious. Now, I’m not sure if you get the full picture in the photo above so I’ll lay it out for you here as well. This bar is made from cottage cheese and is “great for kids lunch boxes”. Yes, great if you want to send your child to school with a 100 calorie bar (that’s a whopping 1.5 inches long) containing 3.5 grams of fat (3 of which are saturated) and 11 grams of sugar. Here’s the full spec sheet for the original bar. In case you were wondering, that’s a LOT of sugar and fat for about one bite. For the sake of science I took a tiny little bite from the end. I thought “this isn’t that ba… OMG THAT’S SWEET!” It took me several swigs of water to eliminate the residual sweetness from my mouth. So, if you want to feed your child a high sugar, energy-dense diet to promote obesity and tooth decay then why stop at popping just one in their lunchbox? Why not just give them a whole box for lunch? After all, you can never get too much of a good thing, right?

Do you know how much sugar you consume in a day?

Further to my post last week about sugar toxicity… My colleague and I were discussing how difficult it is for people to know how much sugar to eat. As dietitians, we don’t even really know. Sure, there are some general guidelines out there, the WHO suggests that no more than 10% of your total daily energy intake come from added sugars. The American Heart Association suggested that women consume no more than 100 calories a day from added sugars, men no more than 120. That’s not a whole lot of added sugar. Less than there is in a can of pop!

I know that there are difficulties in developing guidelines for sugar consumption as a number of foods contain naturally occurring sugars. If we decide to create guidelines surrounding added sugars in foods and impose disclosure regulations for labels then you know that food manufacturers are going to find a way to make most of the sugar in their foods come from natural ingredients. I think that we should treat all sugar in packaged foods as added sugar. Let’s not worry about the sugar in fruit but if that fruit is added to your box of cereal, juice, or yoghurt, then it should count as added sugar. We need easy to follow universal guidelines that match the labeling we use.