Liven up your water

I often hear people comment on their disdain for water as a beverage. Personally, it’s my go-to beverage, but even I get a little bored of it at times. If you want to liven it up just infuse it with another flavour. Try adding slices of citrus fruit like lemon, lime, or orange. Pop in a sprig of mint or sliced cucumber. Use your imagination. You can add pretty much any fruit you’d like for a flavour burst without any artificial flavours or dyes, very little sugar or calories. Delicious hydration.

Vegan oatcakes

I’ve had some success in substituting coconut oil and apple sauce for butter when baking. Coconut oil has been shown to increase LDL (the “bad” cholesterol) less than butter does. Many people will extol the health benefits of consuming coconut oil. However, to date, there has been very little scientific research to back the various health claims. Despite the lack of scientific evidence, coconut oil can still have a place in a healthy diet and can be especially useful when baking vegan recipes. I based the following recipe on the Scottish Oatcake recipe available from epicurious. Feel free to make your own modifications.

Vegan Oatcakes

1 1/2 cups old-fashioned oats

1 cup all-purpose flour

1/2 cup sugar

1/2 tsp baking soda

1/4 tsp salt

1/4 cup coconut oil, warmed slightly

1/4 cup unsweetened apple sauce

~1/4 cup water

Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two heavy large baking sheets with parchment paper. Place oats in large bowl. Sift flour, sugar, baking soda and salt into same bowl. Using fingertips, rub in coconut oil until mixture resembles coarse meal. Add applesauce and water; stir until dough forms. Transfer dough to floured surface. Roll out dough to 1/4-inch thickness. Using 2 1/2-inch round cookie or biscuit cutter, cut out rounds. Arrange on prepared sheets, spacing apart. Gather scraps, re-roll and cut out additional rounds.

Bake oatcakes until edges are pale golden, about 12 minutes. Transfer baking sheets to racks and cool 5 minutes. Transfer oatcakes to racks; cool completely. (Can be prepared 3 days ahead. Store in airtight container at room temperature.)

What can you do to prevent allergies?

No rant today. Today I’m just hoping to educate. There’s a lot of confusion about allergies and how to prevent them and I’d like to clear a little bit of that up today. What can you do to prevent your children from developing food allergies? Short answer: probably nothing. There has been some discussion about the possibility that our environments are too devoid of germs and bacteria (the hygiene hypothesis) and that’s why so many children, particularly first born children, develop food allergies. So, maybe avoid all the anti-bacterial soaps and sanitizers. This is the only suggestion I can give you and at this point there’s very little evidence to support it so take that advice with a grain of salt.
Not so long ago it was believed that exposure to common allergens (such as peanuts, milk, and wheat – for a complete list of the common food allergens in Canada visit: Health Canada) during pregnancy, through breastfeeding, or during infancy could increase the likelihood of a child developing a food allergy later in life. Upon closer examination of the evidence it has been determined that there is no need for a woman to restrict her food choices during pregnancy unless she herself suffers from a food allergy. There is also no evidence that delaying the introduction of the common allergens beyond six months (when the child is being introduced to other solid foods) will have any protective effect against the development of allergies. However, cows milk should not be introduced until 9 months, when the infant is already eating a variety of solids. Basically, if a child is going to develop an allergy they’re going to develop it no matter when the foods are introduced, so, save yourself the headache and don’t withhold the egg whites. Also, be sure to introduce foods one at a time, leaving 2-5 days before introducing another new food so that if the child does exhibit symptoms of an allergy you will know which food is the culprit.
If you’re interested in finding out more about allergy “prevention” check out the OSNPPH discussion paper written by a number of my colleagues.

New vending machines sell kids negative attitudes

I stumbled across this video yesterday. It’s about a new vending machine in Utah that provides school children with “hip” “healthy” eating messages rather than food or drinks. It’s supposed to help teach school-aged children about healthy eating in a fun way. Children punch in the code for the item they want to buy and instead of the item they get a message such as the following: “I’m a vending machine and can’t move without someone’s help,” the machine said. “Keep buying food like this and we’ll have that in common.” What a ridiculous waste of money! As I (any many other health professionals) have mentioned over and over again, the root causes of obesity are in our built environment. They’re firmly entrenched in our society and a gimmicky response like these vending machines is not going to have any effect on anyone’s weight. If anything, it’s going to have a negative effect on children because it’s sending the message that being thin is the only healthy body size (untrue) and stigmatizing many food choices. Obviously, I don’t think we should be encouraging consumption of chocolate lava cake everyday but as an occasional treat it’s fine. The more you tell anyone (children or adult) they can’t have a certain food the more they’re going to want it. So, not only are these vending machines a waste of money, they’re going to be teaching children unhealthy attitudes towards body image and food. Brilliant.

BODY BY Vi? DO NOT APPLY

Today’s guest post was written by a colleague and friend of mine. You may recall a Follow Friday post of mine for Complete Health and Nutrition. Well, Luke Corey is the man behind the organization. Here’s his rant:

Actual messages from some of my Facebook friends:

Friend #1: “I notice you guys have a nutrition and challenge system set up. I actually am part of a company that has the same idea. Have you heard of the 90 day body by vi challenge?”

Friend #2: “We are looking for distributors and I thought of you because I know you could do really well with this! People have been really successful promoting it out west and it hasn’t been introduced in Nova Scotia so it could be a great opportunity for you.”

These are messages from two people, living at opposite ends of the country, who I haven’t spoken with in a few years, but within the first few minutes of chatting, they bring up this so-called “opportunity”. Sounds a little weird, doesn’t it?

The “opportunity” that we speak of is called the Body by Vi 90-day Challenge by Visalus Sciences. Check out their website and it looks like any other weight loss supplement company. You will be impressed by their claims, results, ease-of-use, etc. That’s fine!

The difference, however, between this company and every other one out there occurs when you see one important tab….”Work from Home”. Click on it and the first thing you see is: ”Promote the Body by Vi Challenge…and get Paid!”. They then continue to try to suck you in by using the words “community”, “loyal”, “reward”, “lucrative” and “prosperity”, to name a few. And, if that doesn’t get you on your way to signing up, perhaps the opportunity to win a BMW will. That’s what you get when you become one of their “Regional Directors”.

Basically, what this company does is recruits people to sign up and begin further recruiting people to purchase the products. I think I’ve seen this concept somewhere before…Oh right! It’s called dealing and pushing, and is essentially how the illicit drug industry operates. The Visalus Regional Director (the Dealer) contacts every single person they know with this opportunity. Those who sign up (the Pushers) then contact every person they know to try and sell the product to (the Users); and, in-turn, they tell every person they know, and so on and so on….until you have a multi-million dollar company.

Regardless of the scheme that is going on (research pyramid scheme and see the similarities), and the annoying messages that have been received (and I’m sure some of you have received them as well), the whole concept behind the product itself is completely bogus. They claim you can lose weight with their “Transformation Kit”, as well as providing the right combination of nutrients in their “Core Kit” to become an elite athlete. Not once do they mention anything about implementing healthy eating practices or increasing activity levels. Nor do they discuss sustainability or long-term health. As Dietitians, we have seen first-hand what poor eating habits and limited activity can do to a person over a long period. A “shake” will not prevent or even remedy that, unfortunately. Developing healthy, sustainable habits is the only way to achieve the optimal state of well-being.

As far as Body by Vi is concerned, 90-days is all it takes (plus a bunch of your money)…for the other 275 days of the year; you are on your own.  

Are school nutrition policies failing?

I’ve seen a number of news articles over the past week or two claiming that school food and beverage policies are a failure as they have not reduced childhood obesity. I find this attitude frustrating and disheartening. Let’s put aside the fact that these policies are usually flawed and not representative of the healthiest possible diets. Let’s also put aside the fact that it may be better to offer choices in school cafeterias and use product placement and promotions to make the healthier choices the easier choice. Putting all these issues aside, the point of school nutrition policies was not to reduce the collective weight of the student population. The point of school nutrition policies is to steer children towards life-long healthy eating habits. I don’t think that the success (or failure) of these policies can be determined until at least one generation has started school and graduated from school with a nutrition policy in place the entire time. Even then it will be difficult to measure the success of a nutrition policy as there are so many other factors at play in the environment over the course of the 12 years a child is in the public school system. The second, and what I think is actually the more important reason for implementing school nutrition policies, is that schools should not be profiting from feeding children unhealthy foods and beverages. I think it’s shameful that the greatest opposition I’ve seen to school food and beverage policy implementation has been from school officials concerned that they will lose their funding. You see, cafeterias are a HUGE source of profit for schools, and if the kids start going down the street to get their fast food fixes at lunchtime then the school is going to have to figure out another way to make money. Selling students fries and pop is an easy money-maker. I don’t think most of these school nutrition policies are fantastic successes but they’re at least a step in the right direction. Schools should not just be tasked with educating children about standard subjects such as history and math. Schools should also be educating children about healthy food choices and providing them with the skills to prepare foods on their own. Far too many students are becoming adults who are ill-equipped when it comes to basic life skills, and clearly the education system is failing at the things that it is actually teaching when approximately half of the Canadian population is illiterate! We need to overhaul the education system and start teaching students things that will keep them alive and healthy into their senior years.

Beans

This is a great time of year for beans. When it’s cold outside there’s nothing better than a hot bowl of chili, stew, or soup. Beans are an inexpensive and nutritious alternative to meat. They’re full of fibre, protein, and iron, among other nutrients. They’re also low in fat. If you buy dried beans make sure you change the water a few times during the soaking process. This will help reduce the amount of oligosaccharides, the gas-producing compound in them. If you buy canned beans make sure you rinse them well to reduce both the oligosaccharides and the sodium used in the canning process.

Here’s a link to a delicious (I tested it out last weekend) and nutritious chili recipe.

Nutritious Food For All!

After taking yesterday off in a show of support for the SOPA/PIPA protest I’m glad to be back!

For some reason this letter to the editor made it into one of the daily digests of nutrition articles I receive. Although I am not entirely sure what his point was I still felt compelled to comment on a few of the statements he made. He mentions that many seniors are able to eat healthy diets on meagre pensions. This is not, in fact true. Many seniors living on pensions or government benefits are struggling with food security. In Ontario we do an annual costing of a “nutritious food basket” which we then use to determine if particular families and individuals are able to afford a basic nutritious diet. These results consistently show that seniors are one of the populations that may be unable to afford a basic diet. In addition, as dietitians we often hear about seniors surviving on a diet of “tea and toast.”
The author seems to be implying that because seniors can afford a nutritious diet with a limited income that those living on disability pensions or other forms of social assistance must be mismanaging their funds if they are unable to afford a basic nutritious diet. He also mentions that there are people working multiple jobs who are still living in poverty. This is an unfortunate perception that I hear all too often, that there’s a “deserving” poor and an “undeserving” poor. People should not be categorised into deserving and undeserving. No one wants to live in poverty. Everyone deserves the right to a basic nutritious diet. Unfortunately, there are many people in Canada (nearly 10% of the population) who, for various reasons, are unable to afford a basic nutritious diet. Letters like this only serve to further perpetuate negative stereotypes.